{"id":243681,"date":"2025-05-29T16:53:30","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T14:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miranza.es\/uncategorized\/el-tabaco-un-detonante-de-patologias-oculares\/"},"modified":"2025-06-11T17:12:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T15:12:27","slug":"how-tobacco-affects-eyesight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miranza.es\/en\/eye-wellness-blog\/how-tobacco-affects-eyesight\/","title":{"rendered":"Tobacco, a trigger for eye diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Smoking increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although tobacco consumption has gradually decreased in recent decades, one in four people in Spain still smokes daily. Tobacco affects virtually every organ in the body, and the eyes are no exception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Among the many substances found in tobacco, our specialists highlight carbon monoxide and nicotine as particularly harmful to the eyes. Carbon monoxide reduces the ability to transport oxygen to the eyes, weakening ocular tissues, while nicotine constricts the eye’s blood vessels, increasing the risk of developing serious vision problems<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Mariano Rodr<\/u>\u00ed<\/u>guez<\/u><\/a>, a retinal specialist at Miranza in C\u00e1diz and Jerez, warns that \u201cthe habit of smoking can lead to the development, progression, and severity of various eye diseases, so the best advice for protecting the eye health of smokers is to avoid or, ideally, quit this habit altogether\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition, tobacco use also contributes to premature skin aging by affecting the production of collagen and elastin. Dr. Constanza Barran<\/u>c<\/u>os<\/u><\/a>, an oculoplastic and aesthetic eye specialist at Miranza<\/u> IOA<\/u>Madrid<\/u><\/a>, explains that \u201cthis decrease in essential skin components leads to the formation of wrinkles and sagging in the eyelid area, which, in more severe cases, can even impair vision\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4 eye diseases associated with tobacco use<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The specialists at Miranza refer to five vision problems that can be affected by tobacco use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Age-<\/strong>Related<\/strong> Macular <\/strong>Degeneration<\/strong> (AMD)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Tobacco increases the risk of developing age-related<\/u> macul<\/u>a<\/u>r <\/u>degenera<\/u>t<\/u>ion<\/u> (AMD)<\/u><\/a> by two to three times. This disease is considered the leading cause of blindness in people over 55 years old in developed countries. It damages the central part of the retina, where 90% of vision resides and visual acuity is sharpest and most precise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Cataracts<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      People who smoke are twice as likely to develop catar<\/u>a<\/u>cts<\/u><\/a>, a clouding of the lens that blurs vision. Additionally, smoking accelerates its progression, leading to problems such as blurry vision, increased sensitivity to light, and difficulty distinguishing colors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Diabetic Retinopathy<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Smoking\u00a0worsens\u00a0the\u00a0complications\u00a0of diabetes, increasing\u00a0the\u00a0risk\u00a0of\u00a0diabetic retinopathy<\/u><\/a>, a disease\u00a0that\u00a0damages\u00a0the\u00a0blood\u00a0vessels\u00a0of\u00a0the retina and can lead to\u00a0permanent\u00a0vision\u00a0loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Dry Eye<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Dry eye syndrome<\/u><\/a>\u00a0is a condition\u00a0that\u00a0occurs\u00a0when\u00a0tears\u00a0cannot\u00a0adequately\u00a0lubricate\u00a0the\u00a0eye, causing\u00a0discomfort as well as visual problems and, in some cases, damage\u00a0to\u00a0the ocular surface\u00a0that\u00a0could\u00a0harm\u00a0the cornea and the\u00a0conjunctiva\u00a0or\u00a0the\u00a0membrane\u00a0that\u00a0covers\u00a0both\u00a0the\u00a0inner\u00a0surface\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0eyelid and the\u00a0eyeball.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          For smokers, tobacco is a risk factor because its substances irritate the eyes and accelerate tear evaporation, causing dryness, redness, and itching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          The effects of tobacco during pregnancy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Smoking during pregnancy not only puts the mother’s health at risk but also that of her baby, who is up to five times more likely to develop bacterial meningitis, inflammation of the tissues surrounding the brain, which can cause eye infections as well as other vision problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Additionally, smoking during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of premature birth, which raises the likelihood that children born before 32 weeks of gestation may suffer permanent vision loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Smoking increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts. Although tobacco consumption has gradually decreased in recent decades, one in four people in Spain still smokes daily. Tobacco affects virtually every organ in the body, and the eyes are no exception. Among the many substances found in tobacco, our specialists highlight carbon monoxide and nicotine as particularly harmful to the eyes. Carbon monoxide reduces the ability to transport oxygen to the eyes, weakening ocular tissues, while nicotine constricts the eye’s blood vessels, increasing the risk of developing serious vision problems Dr. Mariano Rodr\u00edguez, a retinal specialist at Miranza in C\u00e1diz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":242531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eye-wellness-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow Does Tobacco Affect Your Eyesight? | Miranza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Smoking harms your eye health, multiplying the risk of AMD, cataracts, and other conditions. 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